IRA Funding for Women+: Resources and More

More than 350 people registered for our January webinar on IRA funding for women+. Far and away the largest event we’ve ever had. During the event our panelists shared details on several resources for non-dilutive funding for women+, included in this article below.

The Opportunity:

The U.S. economy could get a $1 trillion boost over the next 10 years if female labor market participation grew to the levels seen in other developed economies, according to Moody’s. And the truth is that the US (and other countries) are facing massive labor shortages in fields key to the energy transition. We simply can’t do this without recruiting and training more women. Here are some fun facts from a recent Boston Consulting Group analysis:

  • Women who run their own businesses generate 10% more revenue in five years than men do.
  • Startups founded and cofounded by women actually performed better over time, generating 10% more in cumulative revenue over a five-year period: $730,000 compared with $662,000.
  • In terms of how effectively companies turn a dollar of investment into a dollar of revenue, startups founded and cofounded by women are significantly better financial investments. For every dollar of funding, these startups generated 78 cents, while male-founded startups generated less than half that—just 31 cents

Here are some more fun facts from Fundera:

  • The US has 12.3 million women-owned businesses.
  • US women-owned businesses generate $1.8 trillion a year.
  • 40% of US businesses are women-owned.
  • Women started 1,821 net new businesses every day last year. 
  • 64% of new women-owned businesses were started by women of color last year. 
  • Latina women-owned businesses grew by more than 87%.
  • There are 114% more women entrepreneurs than there were 20 years ago. 
  • 62% of women entrepreneurs cite their business as their primary source of income.
  • Private tech companies led by women achieve 35% higher ROI.
  • Women-founded companies in First Round Capital’s portfolio outperformed companies founded by men by 63%.

The Challenge:

But when it comes to women in the clean energy workforce, according to the DOE, women make up just 25%. When you drill down to where most job creation will be in clean energy and infrastructure upgrades, the numbers are even more bleak. Women make up 4 percent of construction workers and only 2% of electricians. When it comes to women business owners, 6.6% of VC funding went to female-founded companies in 2023, just 21 out of 318 climate tech funding rounds. Imagine the number of climate technologies that won’t see the light of day simply because of systemic financial bias against women.

Women are being shut out, which means a golden opportunity is missing that would benefit not only the energy transition but also adaptation. Research indicates that empowering women leads to more resilient communities and promotes peace and stability. In other words, gender equity might do more to promote peace and homeland security than all the weapons in the world. How true is this statement? We may never know because gender is constantly left out of the equation, and funds streaming from the IRA, the Federal Government, and states are bypassing women.

Women+ in Climate Tech is on a mission to change this, with two strategies:

  1. Connecting women+ owned businesses to IRA-funded projects.
  2. Sharing resources.

Connecting women+ owned businesses to IRA funded projects: 

One of the most frequently asked questions from our webinar was…

“All the money is going to giant companies or ‘scaleable’ tech companies. What about people-oriented companies like marketing or consulting? How can these companies find funding?”

According to Wells Fargo, half of all women-owned businesses (50%) are concentrated in services fields such as legal, book-keeping, consulting, administration, staffing, healthcare, social assistance, etc. While these types of businesses don’t usually attract investment, nonetheless they will play a critical role in the clean economy. After all, the hundreds of thousands of skilled people who will eventually work at Hydrogen Hubs and Grid Resilience projects around the country are going to need places to eat. And unless the goal is to only attract young men to these jobs, we’ll need daycare centers too. 

This got us thinking….why can’t daycare workers be considered climate tech workers? They will be just as necessary if these hugely ambitious infrastructure projects are going to get off the ground.

91% of childcare workers in the US are female. They make an average of $33,231 annually.

95.6% of US electricians are men. Their average annual salary is $60,040.

When we talk about a just transition, it strikes us as problematic to not include conversations about gender. Better wages and financial stability for women beget healthier families and more resilient communities. This is especially true given the rise in female heads of household. In 1990, 33 percent of households were headed by women; now, it’s more than half. As Justice40 and other initiatives designed to redistribute wealth back into communities get off the ground, gender should be a core consideration. 

Women+ in Climate Tech is gathering information on the big companies acquiring contracts as a result of the IRA to match them to woman-owned small businesses for their supply chain needs. If you own a business and would like to be added to the woman-owned business database that we’ll be sharing with big projects, please enter your information here.

Funding Resources and Other Opportunities:

These are resources our panelists shared during the January webinar. We welcome your thoughts and comments on additional resources to list as we build out this article. More on this below. To add to this repository, email amanda@womeninclimatetech.org with resources and ideas.

  1. Follow Leah Garden on LinkedIn – she covers climate for Greenbiz and is a great resource for updates about Grantmaking through the Environmental Justice program, a program granting hundreds of millions of dollars to nonprofits around the US.
  2. Here is a list of books by Eva Garland on successful grant writing and securing non-dilutive funding.
  3. Subscribe to the Loan Programs Office updates newsletter for updates on funding opportunities.
  4. Learn about DOE’s Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Funding Opportunities
  5. The DOE’s mentorship program provides consulting and guidance to woman-owned businesses: https://www.energy.gov/osdbu/mentor-protege-program
  6. Bookmark the U.S. Cleantech Funding Database: Offered by the Clean Energy Business Network – this is a, publicly available database that aggregates cleantech funding resources across various technology types and stages. You can also sign up for email updates matching your interests on the frequency of your choosing. Sign up for CEBN email updates on policy, funding, and events. 
  7. Here is a list of funds interested in women-led/owned firms:
    1. The 22 fund
    2. Female Founders & Funding – Resources for Female Entrepreneurs (flowcap.com) (lists various funds)
    3. Black Girl Ventures
    4. Mission Driven Capital Partners
    5. Voyager VC
    6. Malaika Ventures
    7. Enduring Planet
  1. Here is a list of grant writers and grant writing services:
    1. Eva Garland Consulting
    2. Inspiralia 
    3. OmniSync Incorporated 
    4. Fedsprout
    5. Grantwiser 
    6. 12th and Upton Associates 
    7. Open Grants
    8. Pioneer 
    9. Intellectual Assets

Finally, the panel highly recommended becoming a Women-Owned Small Business Federal Contract Program– The program is to help provide a level playing field for women business owners. The federal government limits competition for certain contracts to businesses that participate in the WOSB Program. These contracts are specific industries where WOSBs are underrepresented. 

In terms of applying and qualifying for this, Eva Garland shared the following advice:

  1. For a small business to qualify for a WOSB certification you must meet the following criteria:
  2. At least 51% of the business is women-owned
  3. A woman must hold the highest officer position in the company
  4. The owner must possess managerial experience and::
    1. Personal net worth (assets minus liabilities) less than $850,000
    2. A three-year average income is $450,000 or less.
    3. A fair market value of all assets of $6.5 million or less

3. High-level steps for the certification:

  1. Obtain a UEI Number
  2. Complete SAM Registration
  3. Create an SBA Connect Account (Once you’ve acquired a UEI number and completed your SAM registration, you will then need to create an account with the U.S. Small Business Administration, where only then can you begin the WOSB certification process). This SBA site has checklists for filling out the application: https://wosb.certify.sba.gov/prepare/#wosb-anc

Climate Tech Salary Survey Results

Salaries in climate tech by industry segment

More than any other month, January is when employees are most likely to think about changing jobs (almost one in five, according to Glassdoor). January is also a time for New Year’s resolutions. As a result, as 2024 kicks off, climate recruiters are bracing for a record year of moves into our field.

More people than ever are quitting their jobs to work in the climate sector or moving to protest climate inaction at their current place of employment. (As a side note, these facts present important arguments for business leaders and fiduciaries against ESG backlash. For if companies cannot recruit, they cannot function, and thus ESG becomes business critical.)

Women+ in Climate Tech’s salary survey helps career seekers with data for negotiations, and employers with data for benchmarking. The data can also serve to hold the emerging climate tech industry accountable to the tenets of fairness and social responsibility that we collectively, as an industry, espouse.

Our survey was conducted between January and June of 2023 using Qualtrics, with analysis and modeling conducted in SPSS. Survey respondents came from sectors and companies of various sizes, and all identified as working within the fields of climate tech, environmental, social and governance (ESG), or sustainability. Respondents were also relatively evenly distributed in terms of years of experience. 

Climate tech salary survey, respondent's organizational profile.
Climate tech salary survey respondent profile.

Survey respondents came from sectors and companies of various sizes, and were relatively evenly distributed in terms of years of experience. Respondents with master’s degrees command the highest salaries, and years of experience directly correlates to salary level. In addition, the gap between average salaries of respondents who identify as white versus those who identify as people of color is $21,000 (more detail on this later).

Climate tech salaries overall
Climate tech salaries by company size
Characteristics of high earning climate tech professionals

A significant percentage of respondents earned $200,000 or more. While mostly professionals with 10 or more years of experience, there were a significant number of high earners with less than 10 years of experience (and in some cases, less than 5). Those who are self-employed are the least likely to be in the high-earning cohort, followed by those in midsize businesses (201-500 employees).

The third company cohort, the least likely to contain high earners, is the one most well-represented in our survey—emerging enterprises (2-50 employees). These are the climate tech startups, and their inability to pay high or market-rate salaries may make recruiting difficult. This, in turn, will hamper the promise of climate tech to innovate, scale, and meet the skyrocketing expectations of a warming planet.

Climatetech Startups to the Rescue article

Of course, our survey only covers salary and bonuses, not stock/equity, the ‘carrot’ commonly used by startups to supplement lower salaries. If, however, the commonly known stat—that 90% of all startups fail early on—applies to climate tech, that carrot begins to look more like a badly cooked Brussels sprout (i.e., less attractive).

Climate tech job security sentiment
Climate tech job security sentiment

Another challenge for the emerging climate tech industry is its susceptibility to external shocks. In the case of the data displayed above, our survey happened to open roughly six weeks before and after the March 10th crash of Silicon Valley Bank, known to have been the bank-of-record for countless climate tech startups. The data shows a marked reduction in job security sentiment by respondents in the months post-crash, which is likely to be a direct result of the crash.

Aside from the unexpected, the next potential external shock to climate tech could arrive in the form of a leadership change after the 2024 presidential election. This could lead to the unraveling of government funding and a shrinking of the ESG market. Women+ in Climate Tech’s February webinar, Democracy and Decarbonization, will address this risk in more detail, as well as explore potential solutions.

As mentioned earlier, reported salaries differed by respondent racial identity. While we did not have the quantity of respondents to statistically differentiate between multiple categories of racial or gender identity (we hope that future surveys will enable us to do this), the data does provide a high-level view of respondents by two broad categories and hints at significant inequities, especially in certain industries.

Respondent data by racial identity: business.
Respondent data by racial identity: finance.
Respondent data by racial identity: nonprofit.

Business, by far the largest contingent of survey respondents (38.8%) appears to be doing the best job when it comes to equitable pay as it relates to racial identity.

The data indicates that the finance industry (representing 12.6% of respondents) appears to be making strides when it comes to equal pay. However, the highest-paid roles in the field are still dominated by those who identify as white.

Perhaps the most startling finding is the pay disparities, by racial inequity, revealed in nonprofits.

Climate tech salary survey by industry

An explanation of why pay inequity is so stark in climate tech nonprofits is beyond the scope of this analysis, but such pay disparity is recognized by those who study the not-for-profit industry as a whole. Nevertheless, this data should serve as a wake-up call to nonprofit leaders and funders alike; it appears that climate nonprofits could benefit from greater scrutiny, particularly on their pay practices.

Conversely, the survey appears to reveal potential progress in business and finance on pay parity when it comes to racial identity in climate tech. Does this point to progress? If so, can progress be credited, at least in part, to investor pressure and willingness/recognition of the necessity in climate tech to recruit and retain more employees of color, at least in business and finance? More data is needed to reach a conclusion on these issues and many more. Stay tuned for more surveys from our network.

Our sincere thanks to all survey respondents, the volunteer support from social scientist and professor Paul Whiteley, and communications experts Amanda Ferrari and John Hellerman.

Meet Environmental Activist Noa Greene-Houvras

You may have seen Walter Masterson’s viral video of environmental activist Noa Greene-Houvras speaking on empowering people to engage in sustainable practices, in whatever way that means for the individual, rather than shaming people into action. As we continue to build our Girls+ in Climate Tech community, we connected with Noa to learn more about her, her ideas, and her efforts in combating climate change. Read our fascinating conversation with Noa.

Combatting ESG Backlash

In a recent Reuters interview with US Congressman Brad Sherman, who has served for 26 years on the Financial Services Committee, Sherman coins a term we had never heard of, but we think is genius and is one of his suggestions for combatting ESG Backlash…

When It Comes to Tomorrow’s Wealth, the Future Is Female: Insights From WiCT’s London Climate Action Week Panel

WiCT’s London Climate Action Week panel on this topic drew more attention than any of our prior events. Perhaps this is because by 2025, 60% of UK wealth will be in women’s hands. By 2030, American women will control much of the $30 trillion in financial assets passed from the Baby Boomers—a wealth transfer of such magnitude that it approaches the annual GDP of the USA.

Women in Climate Tech Launches

Women in Climate Tech Launches

DURHAM, NC, January 12, 2021 The launch of Women in Climate Tech (WiCT) was announced today by the group’s Steering Committee. The organization’s mission is to empower and amplify the voices of women working in this burgeoning industry and to grow the share of females represented who will work on this issue for generations to come.

The launch comes at a time of growing interest in climate tech. Venture funding in the industry has increased by 3750% in six years according to “The State of Climate Tech 2020” by PwC. In addition, stimulus incentives coupled with other regulatory moves expected in the coming months will further accelerate sector growth.

“At a time when impacts from climate change are accelerating, the growth of investment in the sector is encouraging,” said Helen Bertelli, President of Climate Change Communications Consultancy Benecomms, and co-founder of Women in Climate Tech. 

“Climate change is the defining challenge of our time. Finding solutions will require diversity of thought and experience like never before, and ensuring women have a seat at the table will lead to better outcomes for everyone.”

“Studies show that women are disproportionately impacted by climate change,” said Lisa Veliz Waweru, Customer Success Lead at The Climate Service, and Head of the WiCT Steering Committee

“Eighty percent of people displaced by climate impacts around the globe are women, and women are more likely to experience poverty, making recovery from extreme weather more difficult. We are excited to launch a vehicle that will elevate the voices of women working on solutions to these problems for the betterment of women, families, and the world.”

“We invite women working in climate technology, investment, research, and policy to reach out to us about membership,” says Emily Wasley, Chair of the Outreach and Connection Committee, and Practice Leader for Corporate Climate Risk, Adaptation, and Resilience for WSP. “We are also looking for inspiring and empowering speakers and ways to inform and empower our members to connect and grow professionally and personally as climate leaders.” 

WiCT will host monthly members-only networking meetings and will also spearhead pro bono projects with the goal of including climate in STEM education, among other things. The group will also act as a resource for journalists and conference organizers who are seeking women and women of color to include in articles and events relating to climate change. Journalists and others interested in being connected with WiCT members are invited to submit queries on our website: www.womeninclimatetech.org/contact-us/.

About WiCT: Women in Climate Tech will empower and amplify the voices of women working in the industry. Our members are engineers, tech executives, communicators, policy specialists, investors, and business leaders. Members of our Steering Committee include: Nicole Efron of PG&E, Rachel Ett of First Solar, Radhika Lalit of Rocky Mountain Institute, Annie Guo of Microsoft, Emily Wasley of WSP, Jennifer Kane of Trane Technologies, and Grace Kankindi. Women who are interested in membership may apply here.

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Contact: Julianne Hogan

julianne@benecomms.io